L1.1.1. Planetary Ball Mill 4 × 500ML, Micromolding Solutions Inc./MicroNano Tools, 2016
L1.1.2. High-temperature furnace LHTC (T)08/16 - Nabertherm, 2020
L1.2.1. Autoclave for hydrothermal synthesis - Hydrothermal system Berghof BR-100, Eningen
L1.3.1. X-ray diffractometer APD-15, PHILIPS, 1982
L1.4.1. Scanning electron microscope, EVO10, 2021
L1.5.1. BET surface area analyzer, STROHLEINE, 1980